What disease leads to the common symptoms of fever, sore throat, and fatigue due to Epstein-Barr infection?

The disease that leads to the common symptoms of fever, sore throat, and fatigue due to Epstein-Barr virus infection is mononucleosis. Often referred to as "mono," this viral infection is primarily caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, which is part of the herpesvirus family.

Mononucleosis is characterized by the proliferation of lymphocytes in response to the infection, which creates a typical presentation including not only fever, sore throat, and fatigue but also swollen lymph nodes and splenomegaly. The sore throat is usually due to the inflammation of the tonsils and pharynx, which can be quite severe in some cases. The fatigue often lasts for weeks or even months, distinguishing this illness from other viral infections that may have a shorter recovery time.

In contrast, other diseases listed do not typically present with this specific combination of symptoms due to Epstein-Barr virus. For example, HIV/AIDS is associated with a broad spectrum of symptoms related to immune deficiency rather than a singular acute presentation. Measles presents with a characteristic rash and respiratory symptoms such as cough and conjunctivitis, while mumps primarily causes parotitis (swelling of the parotid glands) and is less related to the symptoms noted. Therefore,