What is the clinical name for whooping cough?

Whooping cough is clinically known as pertussis. This bacterial infection is caused by Bordetella pertussis, which primarily affects the respiratory system. The condition is characterized by severe coughing fits that can make it difficult for the patient to breathe and may lead to the characteristic “whoop” sound during inhalation after a coughing episode. The term "pertussis" originates from the Latin word meaning "intense cough," highlighting the primary symptom of the disease.

Other conditions listed, such as bronchitis, pharyngitis, and croup, refer to different ailments affecting the respiratory system. Bronchitis is an inflammation of the bronchial tubes typically leading to coughing and mucus production but is not specifically associated with the unique symptoms of whooping cough. Pharyngitis refers to the inflammation of the pharynx, resulting in a sore throat, while croup is characterized by a distinctive barking cough and is often associated with viral infections, especially in children. Therefore, recognizing that pertussis specifically denotes whooping cough is crucial for understanding its clinical presentation and management.