What is the primary treatment for a herpes simplex virus infection?

The primary treatment for a herpes simplex virus infection is antiviral medications like acyclovir. Acyclovir works by inhibiting the replication of the herpes virus, which helps to reduce the severity and duration of outbreaks. It is specifically designed to target viral infections, making it effective for managing both primary and recurrent episodes of herpes simplex. Antiviral therapy can also help prevent future outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission to others.

While antibiotics are effective against bacterial infections, they have no effect on viral infections such as herpes. Pain relievers may help alleviate discomfort associated with herpes outbreaks but do not address the underlying viral infection. Topical ointments can provide symptomatic relief but are not as effective as oral antivirals in controlling the virus itself. Therefore, antiviral medications remain the cornerstone of treatment for herpes simplex virus infections.