What prophylactic antibiotic is typically given before dental procedures?

The prophylactic antibiotic typically given before dental procedures is amoxicillin. This medication is favored because it is effective against the most common bacteria that may enter the bloodstream during dental manipulations, particularly in patients at risk of infective endocarditis.

Amoxicillin is well-absorbed and has an excellent safety profile, making it suitable for patients undergoing elective dental procedures. For patients who are allergic to penicillin, clindamycin is often used as an alternative. However, amoxicillin remains the standard first-line treatment for prophylaxis in most cases.

Using this approach helps to prevent potential complications, particularly in individuals with certain heart conditions or prosthetic devices, ensuring that bacterial colonization is minimized during dental work. These factors contribute to the widespread recommendation of amoxicillin as the preferred prophylactic agent.