What syndrome is characterized by fever, conjunctivitis, strawberry tongue, red lips, swollen lymph nodes, and a peeling rash?

Kawasaki syndrome is a pediatric condition characterized by prolonged fever, conjunctivitis, strawberry tongue, red and cracked lips, cervical lymphadenopathy (swollen lymph nodes), and a distinctive peeling rash. It primarily affects children and can lead to significant cardiovascular complications if not treated promptly.

The presence of these clinical features, particularly the strawberry tongue and the peeling rash, is crucial for diagnosing Kawasaki syndrome. These symptoms reflect the underlying systemic inflammation associated with the disease. The condition typically requires immediate medical intervention, including high-dose intravenous immunoglobulin and aspirin, to resolve the inflammation and lower the risk of coronary artery aneurysms that can result from the condition.

In other conditions mentioned, such as Scarlet fever, Rheumatic fever, and Measles, while there may be some overlapping symptoms, they do not present with the full constellation of features that is characteristic of Kawasaki syndrome. For instance, Scarlet fever is defined by a specific type of rash and is caused by streptococcal infection, while both Rheumatic fever and Measles have their own distinct symptom profiles that do not include all the classic symptoms associated with Kawasaki.