What type of organism is known as Candida?

Candida is classified as a fungus. This genus includes several species, the most well-known being Candida albicans, which is a common inhabitant of the human microbiota. While it usually exists harmlessly, under certain conditions—such as a weakened immune system, antibiotic use, or hormonal changes—it can overgrow and lead to infections, known as candidiasis.

Fungi, including Candida, are distinct because they have cell walls made of chitin, reproduce through spores, and can exist in both single-celled (yeast) and multicellular (molds) forms. Understanding the characteristics of fungi is crucial in pathophysiology, especially in recognizing how fungal infections differ from viral, parasitic, or bacterial infections in terms of their treatment and impact on health.