What type of poisoning is caused by ingesting improperly canned or preserved foods, particularly impacting infants?

Study for the Infectious Disease Test. Prepare with flashcards, multiple choice questions, hints, and explanations. Get ready for your exam!

Botulism is the correct answer because it is a type of food poisoning specifically caused by the toxin produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum, which is often associated with improperly canned or preserved foods. This toxin can be extremely dangerous and can lead to paralysis. Infants are particularly vulnerable to botulism because their digestive systems are not fully developed, making them more susceptible to the effects of the toxin.

In cases of botulism, the ingestion of foods containing spores of the bacterium can result in serious symptoms, including muscle weakness, difficulty swallowing, and respiratory failure. Therefore, the concern surrounding improperly canned or preserved foods is particularly relevant to infants, who can experience severe consequences from this type of poisoning.

Ricinosis is related to the toxicity of castor beans, which contains ricin, and is not associated with food preservation methods. Salmonellosis is caused by Salmonella bacteria found in undercooked or contaminated food, and while it can also affect infants, it is not specifically linked to the preservation methods described. Staphylococcal poisoning results from toxins produced by Staphylococcus bacteria found in improperly stored foods, not specifically related to canning practices. Thus, botulism stands out as the primary risk

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